Lead selenide nanocrystals (QDs) are semiconductor nanomaterials renowned for their exceptional optical properties. The synthesis of these QDs typically involves a solution-phase technique employing precursor chemicals such as leadII salts and selenium precursors. Various synthetic strategies, including hot injection and hydrothermal production, ha

Sputtering is a vital technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, specifically, has emerged as a favorable method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with accurate thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, ejecting atoms that then depo